How to create a Debian install inside a chroot with Debootstrab<\/p>\n
debootstrap –arch i386 lenny $CHROOTDIR http:\/\/ftp.us.debian.org\/debian<\/p>\n
debootstrap lenny|testing|unstable<\/p>\n
Remember you can use release name (lenny) or type testing; the important difference is that if you use, say, squeeze, which is now testing, when it becomes stable, you stay on squeeze; if you use testing, you stay on testing even when squezee is released. –arch can be omitted ftp.us.debian.org if not set it’s the default setting<\/p>\n
Configure the chroot<\/p>\n
First, mount the \/proc filesystem.<\/p>\n
mount -t proc proc $CHROOTDIR\/proc
\n mount -t devpts devpts $CHROOTDIR\/dev\/pts # Don’t worry if this doesn’t work
\nfor you.<\/p>\n
Enter the chroot
\n LANG=C chroot $CHROOTDIR\/ \/bin\/bash<\/p>\n
The LANG it’s important to avoid errors with programs that require setting locales, if you wish you can do apt-get install locales o dpkg-reconfigure locales.<\/p>\n
Important to not confuse chroot with normal system<\/p>\n
export PS1=\u00bbCHROOT:\\w# \u00bb<\/p>\n
Also you can create<\/p>\n
\/etc\/debian_chroot <\/p>\n
and put something like \u00ablenny\u00bb and when do chroot that adds to the prompt.<\/p>\n
Commands to configure the chroot<\/p>\n
You only run them once.<\/p>\n
cd \/dev; \/sbin\/MAKEDEV generic; cd –<\/p>\n
To prevent problems with locales entering the chroot<\/p>\n
LANG=C chroot $CHROOTDIR \/bin\/bash<\/p>\n
Sometimes MAKEDEV will fail from inside chroot you can do outside the chroot as root<\/p>\n
Also sometimes debotstrab forgot to get the signing key for the archive-repositories, most of times doing apt-get update && apt-get upgrade fixes it, if not you need to install debian-archive-keyring.<\/p>\n
At the end one can free space with apt-get clean and with deborphan.<\/p>\n
Its good idea to umount $CHROOTDIR\/proc and $CHROOTDIR\/dev\/ when shutting down the machine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
How to create a Debian install inside a chroot with Debootstrab debootstrap –arch i386 lenny $CHROOTDIR http:\/\/ftp.us.debian.org\/debian debootstrap lenny|testing|unstable Remember you can use release name (lenny) or type testing; the important difference is that if you use, say, squeeze, which … Sigue leyendo